ECONOMIC JUSTICE: THE UNFINISHED DREAM
 

        The Prophet Isaiah was a Priest of the temple in Jerusalem. In our scripture today, Isaiah was remembering the occasion, when he first felt the call to become God’s messenger. It was in the year that King Uzziah died, about 742 B.C., and the geo-political situation in the Near East was changing dangerously.


        From the description of his experience we can imagine Isaiah standing just outside the doors to the inner sanctuary of the temple, where he could see the altar of incense and the entrance to the Holy of Holies. The Jews believed that the Ark of the Covenant kept in the Holy of Holies was the earthly throne of Yaweh. On the wall on either side of the entrance to the Holy of Holies were engravings of the Seraphim, six winged angels that serve in the presence of God. The smoke mentioned by Isaiah in his vision might have been the offering of incense during the afternoon call to prayer. Finally the "shaking" of the door posts of the temple may have been due to earth quake activity. Jerusalem is only 20 miles from the trans-Jordan Valley that is one of the most active fault lines in the world. The Kidron Valley that runs just East of the temple complex, is a smaller parallel fault line related to the great rift valley.

        As a result of his "call" Isaiah began admonishing the leaders of Judah to renew their faithfulness to Yaweh as the source of national strength. He also joined with the prophet Amos, who was preaching in the Northern Kingdom of Samaria, to beware of the widening gap between rich and poor. The fabric of the nation he warned was weakened by economic injustice. In 722 B.C. the preaching of Amos was fulfilled, when the Northern Kingdom of Samaria was destroyed by the Assyrian Empire.


        When Hezekiah became King of Judah in 715 B.C. he heeded the warnings of Isaiah and instituted religious and economic reforms. The prophet also urged the King to repair and extend the walls of Jerusalem, and construct an underground tunnel to bring a new source of water inside the gates of the City. Hezekiah’s Wall and Hezekiah’s Tunnel can still be seen today in Jerusalem. Thanks to Isaiah’s advice Jerusalem was spared destruction at the hands of the Assyrians.

        I believe the prophetic career of Isaiah is relevant to the United States today. We live in a dangerous geo-political situation. There are terrorists who are irrationally motivated to do harm to any and all Americans regardless of race, class, or religion. A determined defense of our people is important.

        As a nation we also need to renew our faith in the God of justice, freedom and love, and stop chasing after our cultural idols of wealth, sexuality and military superiority. We also need to renew our faith in a way that is not offensive to our brothers and sisters of other faiths. We don’t need granite monuments in our court houses and state houses, but rather we need renewed hearts within our people, and a renewed commitment to justice for all people.

        The challenge, of Isaiah and the prophet Amos, I want to speak to this morning is the issue of economic justice. When Pastor McDuffie and I met to talk about this pulpit exchange, I told him that in the United Church of Christ Calendar, not only is this Black History month but February 8th is Race Relations Sunday. We talked for a while about the changes in race relations we have witnessed in our life times. Looking back 50 years in many ways 1954 and 2004 are two different worlds. But as Pastor McDuffie and I visited we also agreed that as much progress as we have seen in the past 50 years, there is still work to be done. Our society has become more egalitarian in voting rights, public accommodations, less overt discrimination in the work place. But in recent years we have actually gone backwards in the quest for social justice as the gap between rich and poor has widened rather than narrowed.

        For the sake of corporate profits we send jobs overseas, and then cut out health benefits for the poor and unemployed. Corporations loot the pension funds of average workers and maintain golden parachutes for top executives. Companies cut wages for ordinary workers with the threat they will have no job at all, if they object. The cost of medical care and medications sky rocket, while more and more employers drop health benefits. Economists working in the field of health care now predict that within twenty years there will be no company sponsored health benefits for retired workers anywhere in America. And the current policy of cutting income taxes while using the social security wage earners tax to fund those tax cuts is short sighted and places an unfair burden on wage earners.

        We have to be mindful that the social security tax is a flat percentage tax rather than a graduated tax. Whether a person makes $25,000 or $100,000 they are taxed at the same percentage rate. Further, any income over $117,000 is not subject to social security tax at all. So corporate executives making millions of dollars are only being taxed by social security on the first $117,000. And the tax cuts, worth hundreds of thousands of dollars, they are receiving on their income taxes are being financed by the tax revenues being raised by the social security taxes on the wage earners of their companies.

   Listen to the words of the prophet Amos from chapter 8 verses 4-6:

        You people crush those in need and wipe out the poor. You say to yourselves, "How long before the holiday is over, so we can corner the grain market? When will the Sabbath be over? Our wheat is ready, and we want to sell it now. We can’t wait to cheat and charge high prices for the grain we sell. We will use dishonest scales and mix the grain dust with the grain. Those who are needy and poor don’t have any money. We will turn them into wage slaves for the price of a pair of shoes.

        Greed in the United States is rampant, and it threatens to unravel the fabric of community in our nation. Much of Dr. King’s dream of equality and justice has been achieved, but the unfinished part of his dream, the truly difficult vision is the dream of economic justice. We are rapidly becoming a nation that is less segregated by race and more segregated by class. If you have the money, you can buy a house in any neighborhood you want. But right now ordinary wage earners are losing their buying power as companies send their jobs to China, where people will work for a dollar an hour. Ordinary wage earners are having their salaries eroded by increased health care costs, and company demands to work longer hours for the same or even less pay. Retirees are losing their ability to remain in their homes as their pensions are squeezed and health care costs rise. We are increasingly a nation segregated by class. Economic justice is the unfinished dream.

        As I look back at Isaiah’s call there is one other issue I want to raise, and that is his cry: Woe is me! For I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips. . .


        Isaiah’s cry is an apt description of America today. We are a culture of lying lips. The leaders of our society twist and contort the facts until there is no truth left in them. There is so much "spin" in the news, it leaves me dizzy. Our politicians will say anything, so long as it suits their purpose. It used to be people were afraid of lying for fear of being found out. Today bold faced naked lies pour forth with abandon. And the lying is not just from politicians. Corporations twist the truth, advertising is filled with so many disclaimers there is no truth left in most commercials, and financial institutions cheat their customers. How many people here put some of their savings in a mutual fund because you thought is was a prudent and safe thing to do? The other day my wife and I wanted to take a little money and put it aside for our daughter’s education. We wanted a safe place with a little return, so that maybe we can help Elizabeth go to college. It seemed to be the right thing to do. We were in a hurry, so we started signing papers and then realized that the fees for the funds were no where clearly stated. Sometimes the only one benefiting from the investment is the financial adviser. Ordinary citizens, small investors, trying to save for their retirement, have been flim flammed by the financial industry. When greed takes over, whether it is in pursuit of power or money, the truth goes out the window.

        We as a people have become entirely too tolerant of lying. Years ago I made up a curriculum about ethics for 9th graders. In that curriculum was a case study. Suppose you had a new lap top computer, and you were climbing a flight of stair and dropped it 10 feet to the ground. Part of the case of the computer came off, but after working with it for a few minutes, you got the case back together again, but the computer did not work right after that. So, you take the computer in for repair under the warranty. The repair person looks at the computer and says, these machines usually don’t malfunction this way. Are you sure you didn’t drop it or something? What do you say?
        Now twenty-five years ago, most 9th graders would agonize over that answer. They would want to tell the truth, but they would be really tempted to lie. Today, most ninth graders look me as if it is a no brainer, of course they wouldn’t tell the truth.

        Friends, the reformation of America begins with us. We are a nation of unclean lips and we need to hold ourselves to higher standards of the truth. And then we need to hold our government and corporations to higher standards of the truth. And finally we need to insist that our leaders tell the truth. We cannot govern this nation with lies. We have to insist on the truth. 

        As Jesus said, "You will know the truth and the truth will set you free." The dream of economic justice will only be realized, when the truth sets us free.
        Let us once again become a free people, a people of the truth, and a nation with economic justice for all.

        The unfinished dream of Dr. King is economic justice for all. He died demanding justice for sanitation workers in Memphis. Today in Southern California there are grocery workers trying to hang onto their health benefits. There are airline workers who promised wage concessions to keep their airline out of bankruptcy only to find out that the executives had given themselves bonuses. Just this week in the news, retired steel workers have lost their health benefits. Down in Montgomery, the Alpha Insurance Company, the 800 pound gorilla of Alabama politics, has proposed raiding the State Teacher Retirement Fund to balance the state budget. And one of the reasons the State Budget is in trouble is because Federal grants to the states have been cut to provide Federal Income tax cuts.
        Friends I am not preaching politics. I am talking about the religion of the Bible. I am talking about the prophetic vision of Isaiah and Amos. When the gap between rich and poor becomes too great, the fabric of community unravels. Listen again to these great words from the prophet Amos:

        21 "I hate, I despise your religious feasts; I take no delight in your solemn assemblies.
        22 Even though you bring me burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them. Though you bring choice fellowship offerings, I will have no regard for them.
        23 Away with the noise of your songs! I will not listen to the music of your harps.
        24 But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream!

Let us once again become a free people, a people of the truth, and a nation with economic justice for all.